Schools, Roads, and Bridges: You Can Build Those!

On July 13, 2012, President Barack Obama made the following remarks to Virginia voters while arguing for big government and higher taxes in the United States (emphasis added):

Look, if you were successful, you didn’t get there on your own…There was a great [public school] teacher somewhere in your life…Somebody [a politician] invested in roads and bridges. If you’ve got a business — you didn’t build that [business]. Somebody else [such as a politician or government employee] made that [business] happen.

According to his remarks, President Obama assumes government and not private entities should primarily provide residents such services and infrastructure as education, roads, and bridges.  However, President Obama may be unaware of arguments for privatizing schools, roads, and bridges.

According to Llewellyn Rockwell, Jr., founder of the Ludwig von Mises Institute, in his article “What If Public Schools Were Abolished?” (2008), privatizing public schools would make education cheaper overall and better.  As Rockwell argued, local governments could start privatizing public schools by auctioning public school buildings to such parties as businesses or housing developers.  Local governments would have to layoff public school employees, who could find work in new, private schools.  Also, local governments could abolish property taxes, which largely fund public schools, so families would have more income to spend on private education, homeschooling, or other purposes.  Although it’s impossible to predict what would be all the educational options in a free education market, Rockwell’s following scenario could be possible:

The existing private schools will be filled to capacity and there will be a crying need for new ones. Entrepreneurs will quickly flood into the area to provide schools on a competitive basis. Churches and other civic institutions will gather the money to provide education.

At first, the new schools will be modeled on the public school idea. Kids will be there from 8 [a.m.] to 4 or 5 [p.m.], and all classes will be covered. But in short order, new alternatives will appear. There will be schools for half-day classes. There will be large, medium, and small schools. Some will have 40 kids per class, and others 4 or 1. Private tutoring will boom. Sectarian schools of all kinds will appear. Micro-schools will open to serve niche interests: science, classics, music, theater, computers, agriculture, etc. There will be single-sex schools…

And no longer will the “elementary, middle school, high school” model be the only one. Classes will not necessarily be grouped by age alone. Some will be based on ability and level of advancement too. Tuition would range from free to super expensive. The key thing is that the customer would be in charge…Where there is a demand, and obviously people demand education for their kids, there is supply…Educational alternatives would be unlimited.

What about roads and bridges?  As David Friedman, Professor of Law at Santa Clara Law, argues in his classic book The Machinery of Freedom (1989),1 governments could privatize roads and bridges to have better roads and more efficient traffic patterns.  A private road/bridge company could implement such payment systems for drivers as follows:

 [A private business] might use toll booths and vary the rate according to time of day and condition of traffic. [The business] might charge a fixed monthly fee for the right to use its roads at peak load hours and a lower fee for the right to use them only at others times; those who paid one fee or the other could be given identifying license plates, and other arrangements could be made for those customers who used the road less regularly…

Using modern technology it would be possible, and relatively inexpensive, to set up a much more detailed system of fees, varying by both where and when you drive. Each car would be equipped with a transponder, a small radio designed to receive the query ‘who are you?’ and respond with the computer equivalent of ‘I am car number 97341′…The information about what car drove where when [or how many road units…each day] would be collected in a central computer and drivers billed monthly.

And to further improve traffic efficiency, Friedman notes the following:

Traffic jams are minor inconveniences to a government bureau; to a private corporation, they mean the loss of a small fortune in potential customers…A well-operated expressway, with computer control of entrance to keep people out when traffic density got too high or with ‘holding lots’ into which surplus traffic could be temporarily diverted…to speed up traffic flow, would get everyone to his destination sooner.

I doubt President Obama has considered such arguments for privatizing such government services and public infrastructure as education, roads, and bridges.  Of course, major tax cuts must accompany such privatization of government services and infrastructure. Nevertheless, instead of saying “you didn’t build that [business]” on July 13 President Obama should have argued for privatization of most government services and public infrastructure.  President Obama should have told Virginia voters “You can build your schools, roads, and bridges!”


1 David Friedman, The Machinery of Freedom: Guide to a Radical Capitalism, 2nd Ed. (Chicago, IL: Open Court Publishing Company, 1989), p. 72-74.

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About Dan Smyth

Dan Smyth earned his Master of Public Policy from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. His most recent publication is “Avoiding Bloodshed? U.S. Journalists and Censorship in Wartime” in War & Society. Find him on Twitter.

4 comments
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Devin_
Devin_ like.author.displayName 1 Like

@Daniel Smyth Thank you for posting your grad school paper! I think the issue of privatization is one that most Americans have discounted simply due to historical amnesia and the numbness to inquiry (sadly following decades of big government complacency). I'm glad to see intellectual circles are beginning to challenge conventional ideas surrounding the norms of inefficient big government and the fruits that can be born through free markets. Like I said, thank you again for the paper and keep up the good work!

Daniel Smyth
Daniel Smyth like.author.displayName 1 Like

@Devin_ Hi Devin- Thanks for your comments and checking out my grad paper.  Much appreciated.  Indeed, folks should discuss privatization much more.  We should keep in mind that, even though Congress may have an enumerated power to, say, provide post offices and post roads, Congress shouldn't necessarily exercise this power.  Also, many local governments have long provided such basic services such as utilities and basic infrastructure. Would be interesting to see more local governments privatize these traditional government services and infrastructure.  Keep up the awesome work, too!

Kevin Smith
Kevin Smith

You know, Dan, privatization has worked so well with the Post Office, I can see why they'd want to do it with our schools.  The fact is that there are some things that carry a pretty large price tag that can't be run for a profit.  Water systems, fire fighters, local police, why don't we go ahead and privatize these as well?  I'm sure a private company could take over our local library and run it more efficiently.  Best of all would be a plan to give all our retirement money to some guys on Wall Street to invest for us.  Those guys know what they're doing.

Daniel Smyth
Daniel Smyth like.author.displayName 1 Like

@Kevin Smith 

Kevin, thanks very much for your comments and for reading my post.You may be unaware of the American Letter Mail Company (ALMC), which in the 1800s competed with the Post Office with cheaper rates. The U.S. government forced ALMC out of business, and U.S. laws continue to ban private businesses from entering the U.S. mail market (aside from urgent deliveries). One of Congress’ enumerated powers is to establish post offices and post roads, but Congress doesn’t have to exercise its enumerated powers and U.S. laws limiting entry to the mail market go way too far.In a future post, I should surely explore privatization possibilities surrounding the other government services and public infrastructure you suggest the government should never privatize.Surely, one can make the case for privatization for each service and public infrastructure you listed above.Don’t get me wrong: I used to think government should provide the government services and public infrastructure you listed above (if you dare to care, see, e.g., my following capstone paper from grad school, which explores how a county government could expand government services and infrastructure to accommodate Congress’s recent military base realignment: http://www.umbc.edu/posi/documents/Harford%20BRAC%20Final.pdf).

Why do you think government can or does provide better services or infrastructure than private businesses? Should government take over private services and infrastructure such as grocery delivery, lawn-mowing service, and housing construction?